{"id":140707,"date":"2024-12-20T12:19:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-20T12:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=140707"},"modified":"2025-08-06T11:40:23","modified_gmt":"2025-08-06T08:40:23","slug":"golyamata-kompensaczionna-sdelka-ot-1934-g-i-preodolyavaneto-na-krizata-v-balgarskata-tyutyuneva-industriya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pedagogy.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/golyamata-kompensaczionna-sdelka-ot-1934-g-i-preodolyavaneto-na-krizata-v-balgarskata-tyutyuneva-industriya\/","title":{"rendered":"The Great Compensation Agreement of 1934 and the Overcome of the Crisis in the Bulgarian Tobacco Industry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Marco Dimitrov<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>University of National and World Economy<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2024-6-1-big\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2024-6-1-big<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The Great Depression (World Economic Crisis 1929 \u2013 1933) did not significantly affect Bulgarian industry. The crisis inflicted the greatest damage on the tobacco industry because it produces tobacco products exclusively for the foreign market. The article examines the way in which the Bulgarian state manages to deal with this crisis. This is mainly due to the measures carried out by the government of the People\u2019s Bloc (1931 \u2013 1934), which were supported and continued by the next cabinet of the Military Union and the \u201cUnion\u201d Political Circle.<br \/>\nThese actions of the two governments, known in the literature as the \u201cGreat Compensation Deal\u201d, represent a significant breakthrough in Bulgaria\u2019s foreign trade, which almost froze during the crisis.<br \/>\nThe article makes a small contribution to the objective and unintended assessment of the so-called \u201cRegime of the Nineteenth Stomach\u201d and its place in Bulgarian economic history in the 1930s.<br \/>\n<em>Keywords:<\/em> business history of Bulgaria, state economic policy, business history of the 20th century, state regulation, economic institutions, economic environment, The Great Depression in Bulgaria<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pedagogy.azbuki.bg\/en\/member-login\/\">Log in to read the full text<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2024-6-1-big Abstract. The Great Depression (World Economic Crisis 1929 \u2013 1933) did not significantly affect Bulgarian industry. The crisis inflicted the greatest damage on the tobacco industry because it produces tobacco products exclusively for the foreign market. The article examines the way in which the Bulgarian state [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423427287,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[1],"tags":[9353,9355,9358,9357,9354,9356,9359],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0413\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1934 \u0433. \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/golyamata-kompensaczionna-sdelka-ot-1934-g-i-preodolyavaneto-na-krizata-v-balgarskata-tyutyuneva-industriya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1934 \u0433. \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53656\/his2024-6-1-big Abstract. The Great Depression (World Economic Crisis 1929 \u2013 1933) did not significantly affect Bulgarian industry. The crisis inflicted the greatest damage on the tobacco industry because it produces tobacco products exclusively for the foreign market. The article examines the way in which the Bulgarian state [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/golyamata-kompensaczionna-sdelka-ot-1934-g-i-preodolyavaneto-na-krizata-v-balgarskata-tyutyuneva-industriya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Azbuki55\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-20T12:19:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-06T08:40:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/golyamata-kompensaczionna-sdelka-ot-1934-g-i-preodolyavaneto-na-krizata-v-balgarskata-tyutyuneva-industriya\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/golyamata-kompensaczionna-sdelka-ot-1934-g-i-preodolyavaneto-na-krizata-v-balgarskata-tyutyuneva-industriya\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u201e\u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\u201c\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/de220d282eaa494f914ce0fd838645dd\"},\"headline\":\"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1934 \u0433. \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-12-20T12:19:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-06T08:40:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/golyamata-kompensaczionna-sdelka-ot-1934-g-i-preodolyavaneto-na-krizata-v-balgarskata-tyutyuneva-industriya\/\"},\"wordCount\":224,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/en\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"business history of Bulgaria\",\"business history of the 20th century\",\"economic environment\",\"economic institutions\",\"state economic policy\",\"state regulation\",\"The Great Depression in Bulgaria\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/golyamata-kompensaczionna-sdelka-ot-1934-g-i-preodolyavaneto-na-krizata-v-balgarskata-tyutyuneva-industriya\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/en\/uncategorized\/golyamata-kompensaczionna-sdelka-ot-1934-g-i-preodolyavaneto-na-krizata-v-balgarskata-tyutyuneva-industriya\/\",\"name\":\"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 1934 \u0433. \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u044e\u0442\u044e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f - 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The Great Depression (World Economic Crisis 1929 \u2013 1933) did not significantly affect Bulgarian industry. The crisis inflicted the greatest damage on the tobacco industry because it produces tobacco products exclusively for the foreign market. 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