{"id":226653,"date":"2026-04-02T14:23:01","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T11:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/?p=226653"},"modified":"2026-04-02T14:23:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T11:23:01","slug":"chetirima-astronavti-poletyaha-kam-lunata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pedagogy.azbuki.bg\/en\/news\/novini-2026\/chetirima-astronavti-poletyaha-kam-lunata\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 NASA\/Joel Kowsky<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Space Launch System \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u201e\u041a\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438\u201c \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0410\u0429, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441 2\u201c (Artemis II) \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u0421\u0410. \u0421 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 10-\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u044a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0410\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e 17\u201c \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 1972 \u0433.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438 \u2013<\/strong> \u0420\u0438\u0439\u0434 \u0423\u0430\u0439\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0432\u044a\u0440 \u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0445, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043d. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0420\u0438\u0439\u0434 \u0423\u0430\u0439\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0445 \u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434\u044c\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u044a\u043b\u044a\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 (328 \u0434\u043d\u0438), \u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0432\u044a\u0440 \u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442, \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044f\u043b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0426\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u041e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u201c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/strong> \u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044a\u0442 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u201e\u041e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u201c \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0442.\u043d\u0430\u0440. \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/em> \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044a\u0442 \u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 8000 \u043a\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0434 \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/strong> \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u0410\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e 13\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0449\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430 II\u201c \u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0441.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 NASA\/Aubrey Gemignani<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Space Launch System \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u201e\u041a\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438\u201c \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0410\u0429, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441 2\u201c (Artemis II) \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u0421\u0410. \u0421 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 10-\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u044a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0417\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0410\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e 17\u201c \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 1972 \u0433.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":124332423427287,"featured_media":226654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[]},"categories":[15474],"tags":[17529,17526,17528,17525,17527,17530,8059,3788,17531,4566],"yoast_head":"\n\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Space Launch System \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u201e\u041a\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438\u201c \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0410\u0429, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441 2\u201c (Artemis II) \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0410\u0421\u0410.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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