{"id":38070,"date":"2012-02-20T18:47:29","date_gmt":"2012-02-20T15:47:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles\/his1\/"},"modified":"2022-07-29T12:14:09","modified_gmt":"2022-07-29T09:14:09","slug":"his1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pedagogy.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles\/his1\/","title":{"rendered":"History, issue 1\/2012, Volume 20"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"style9\" align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/>\n\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"justify\"><strong>\u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042f \/ EDITORAL<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u041f\u043b. \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0432 \/ Pl. Mitev<\/em> &#8211; <span class=\"style9\">p. <\/span>7<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=292&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"justify\"><strong> \u041e\u0422 \u0414\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0422\u0410 \u0414\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0421 \/ FROM ANTIQUITY TO NOWADAYS<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"#01012012\">\u0429\u043e \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<br \/>\n[What is The Eastern Orthodox Monastic Culture and What Are Its Elements. Look at Medieval Bulgaria] \/<br \/>\n<\/a><em>\u0413. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432 \/ G. Kanev<\/em> &#8211; <span class=\"style9\">p. <\/span>8<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=187&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"justify\"><strong>\u041f\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0415\u0414 \u041d\u0410\u0414 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \/ VIEW OVER THE BALKAN PENINSULA<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#01022012\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a II \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/1282\u20131328\/<br \/>\n[Problems of Byzantine Silver Coinage. The Appearance of Basilikon During the Reign of Andronicus II Palaeologus \/1282\u20131328\/] \/<br \/>\n<\/a><em>\u0413. \u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \/ G. Dimov<\/em> &#8211; <span class=\"style9\">p. <\/span>25<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=185&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"justify\"><strong> \u0426\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418 \/ CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#01032012\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0415\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \/1816 \u2013 1827\/<br \/>\n[Russian Colonisation of Caucasus During the Rule of General Aleksey Petrovich Ermolov \/1816 \u2013 1827\/] \/<br \/>\n<\/a><em>\u0426\u0432. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ Tsv. Haralampieva<\/em> &#8211; <span class=\"style9\">p. <\/span>37<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=186&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"justify\"><strong>\u0410\u0420\u0425\u0418\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0414\u041d\u0415\u0421 \/ ARCHIVES TODAY<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#01042012\">\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430<br \/>\n[Digital Memory. Problems of Digitalization] \/<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/a><em>\u042e. \u0422\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/ Y. Todorov<\/em> &#8211; <span class=\"style9\">p. <\/span>52<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=191&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"justify\"><strong>\u041f\u041e\u0414\u0425\u041e\u0414\u0418 \u0412 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u041f\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415\u0422\u041e \/ APPROACHES IN TEACHING<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#01052012\">\u201e\u0414\u0435\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0430\u201c \u2013 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u044a\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 8. \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441<br \/>\n[\u201cThe Children of Adam and Eve\u201c \u2013 Women and Men in History and Civilization Textbooks for 8th Grade] \/<br \/>\n<\/a><em>\u041a. \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \/ K. Kotlarska &#8211; <span class=\"style9\">p. <\/span>61<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=188&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u0421\u042a\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0418\u0415 \/ HISTORY AND MODERN TIMES<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"#01062012\">\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f 2011 \u2013 \u0410 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435?<br \/>\n[Macedonia 2011 \u2013 What Future Lies Ahead?]<br \/>\n<\/a><em>\u0414. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/ D. Petrov<\/em> &#8211; <span class=\"style9\">p. <\/span>76<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=190&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"#01072012\"><strong>\u0417\u0410 \u0412\u0410\u0428\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410 \/ FOR YOUR LIBRARY<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; <span class=\"style9\">p. <\/span>88<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=189&amp;Itemid=346\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/> Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/>\n\u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415 \/ GUIDE FOR AUTHORS<\/strong> &#8211; <span class=\"style9\">p. <\/span>93<\/p>\n<p class=\"style9\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"justify\"><a href=\"\/en\/index.php\/?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=827&amp;Itemid=365\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-38022\" src=\"https:\/\/azbuki.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/components_com_docman_themes_default_images_icons_16x16_pdf.png\" alt=\"icon\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" \/>\u00a0Open the full text<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><a id=\"01012012\" name=\"01012012\"><\/a>\u00a0\u0429\u041e \u0415 \u0418\u0417\u0422\u041e\u0427\u041d\u041e\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041e\u0421\u041b\u0410\u0412\u041d\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041c\u041e\u041d\u0410\u0428\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0410 \u041a\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0410 \u0418 \u041a\u0410\u041a\u0412\u0418 \u0421\u0410 \u041d\u0415\u0419\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0415\u041b\u0415\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0422\u0418\u00a0 &#8211; \u041f\u041e\u0413\u041b\u0415\u0414 \u041a\u042a\u041c \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0415\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0410 \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0418\u042f<br \/>\n<em>\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422 \u041f\u042a\u0420\u0412\u0410<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><em>\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>\u0418\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u201e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u201d. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442. \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0435\u00a0 \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e &#8211; \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><br \/>\nKeywords:<\/em> monasticism, Orthodoxy, christian literature, icons, holiness<\/p>\n<p><strong>WHAT IS THE EASTERN ORTHODOX MONASTIC CULTURE AND WHAT ARE ITS ELEMENTS. LOOK AT MEDIEVAL BULGARIA<\/strong><br \/>\n<em><strong>PART 1<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong> Abstract.<\/strong> The research examines the characteristics of monastic life and attempts to define the term &#8222;Orthodox monastic culture&#8220;.The author concludes that monasticism is an emanation of Orthodoxy and the peak of human effort for assimilation of God by His grace.<br \/>\nExpression of the high monastic ideal is found in Christian literature, especially patericons, biographies of saints, moralizing teachings, monastic rules, etc.This literature, together with Orthodox art of paintings and icons and spiritual content of Orthodox liturgy, are the areas where the content of monastic culture is most fully presented. In these three focuses has been verbally framing, displaying and attempting to experience the ideal which is the core of a perfect Christian and respectively monastic life \u2013 holiness.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Georgi Kanev<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0002Sofia University \u201eSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><a id=\"01022012\" name=\"01022012\"><\/a>\u00a0\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0415\u041c\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0418\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0422\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0411\u042a\u0420\u041d\u041e \u041c\u041e\u041d\u0415\u0422\u041e\u0421\u0415\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0415. \u041f\u0420\u0418\u0427\u0418\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u042f\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0412\u0410\u0421\u0418\u041b\u0418\u041a\u041e\u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0420\u0418 \u0410\u041d\u0414\u0420\u041e\u041d\u0418\u041a II \u041f\u0410\u041b\u0415\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413 \/1282\u20131328\/<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><em><br \/>\n\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/>\nAbstract. <\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2010\u0433. \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u201e\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430\u201d \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u041b\u044e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432: <em>&#8220;\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em> XIII<\/em><em> \u0438 XIV<\/em><em> \u0432\u0435\u043a \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/em><em>&#8220;<\/em>. \u0412\u0441\u044a\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430 in situ \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e <em>&#8220;\u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430&#8220;<\/em>. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b? \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u2013\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044a\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043a? \u041e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> basilikon,<strong><em>\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>Emperor Andronikos, Paleologian reforms<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROBLEMS OF BYZANTINE SILVER COINAGE. THE APPEARANCE OF BASILIKON DURING THE REIGN OF ANDRONICUS II PALAEOLOGUS \/1282-1328\/<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/>\nAbstract.<\/strong>The paper presents the reasons for the appearance of Byzantine silver coin (basilikon) during the first half of the XIV century. The basilicon coin was introduced shortly before 1304 by Emperor Andronikos in direct imitation of the Venetian silver ducat (grosso). The new coin was designed to replace the Latin coinage in the borders of the Empire as a result of Paleologian economic reforms and politic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Georgi Dimov<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0002<em>Sofia University \u201eSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><a id=\"01032012\" name=\"01032012\"><\/a>\u00a0\u0420\u0423\u0421\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u041b\u041e\u041d\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0410\u0412\u041a\u0410\u0417 \u041f\u0420\u0418 \u0423\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u0413\u0415\u041d\u0415\u0420\u0410\u041b \u0410\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0415\u0419 \u041f\u0415\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0418\u0427 \u0415\u0420\u041c\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0412 \/1816 \u2013 1827\/<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/>\nAbstract. <\/strong>\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0410.\u041f.\u0415\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u0417\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0415\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u044a\u043f\u044a\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords: <\/em>General A.P.Ermolov, Russian colonization, North Caucasus, Transcaucasia, mountain peoples<\/p>\n<p><strong>RUSSIAN COLONISATION OF CAUCASUS DURING THE RULE OF GENERAL ALEKSEY PETROVICH ERMOLOV (1816-1827)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/>\nAbstract. <\/strong>This article considers the activities of General A.P.Ermolov as a High Commissioner of the Caucasus which lay the foundations and the tendencies of the Russian colonisation of the region. The article discusses general\u2019s innovatory methods and conception for the subjection of the rebellious mountain peoples as well as the administrative measures for the transformation of North Caucasus and Transcaucasia as an integral part of Russian empire. General Ermolov`s activities in respect to the trade, culture, religion and other areas of socio-political life in the region are presented and although secondary they are inseparable from the military affairs and illustrate fully his rule.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tsvetelina Haralampieva<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Sofia University \u201eSt. Kliment Ohridski \u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><a id=\"01042012\" name=\"01042012\"><\/a>\u00a0\u0426\u0418\u0424\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041f\u0410\u041c\u0415\u0422. \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0415\u041c\u0418 \u041d\u0410 \u0414\u0418\u0413\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u042e\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/>\nAbstract. <\/strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u2013 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0436\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0442.\u043d\u0430\u0440. \u201e\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u201d, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u044a\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0423\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043a\u0441 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> information resources, digitalization, mobility, centralized information<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>DIGITAL MEMORY. PROBLEMS OF DIGITALIZATION<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract.<\/strong> The paper deals with the problem of storage options and the capabilities of permanently preservation of the intellectual resources of our times through digitalization, mobility and migration and draws attention to a new resource \u2013 information that is kept in secret. Centralized information in large repositories of historical memory will never be able to catch the avalanche of information regarding the available capacity.<br \/>\nThe modern archivist is a manager of the corporate conduct for the archival information resources. A transition is needed to the so called &#8222;virtual archive&#8220; to cooperate with other global information resources available. Many people perceive the Internet as an automatic expression of social and technological progress. Now it becomes clear that information has a dark side and this is the secret.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Assoc. Prof. Yuri Todorov, PhD<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Sofia University \u201eSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><a id=\"01052012\" name=\"01052012\"><\/a>\u00a0&#8222;\u0414\u0415\u0426\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0410\u0414\u0410\u041c \u0418 \u0415\u0412\u0410&#8220; &#8211; \u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0418 \u041c\u042a\u0416\u0415\u0422\u0415 \u0412 \u041e\u0411\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041f\u041e \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u042f \u0418 \u0426\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f \u0412 8. \u041a\u041b\u0410\u0421<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/>\nAbstract. <\/strong>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 8. \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u044a\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u0422\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> history, Middle Ages, woman, gender approach, manuals<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><b>\u201c<\/b>THE CHILDREN OF ADAM AND EVE<b>\u201c<\/b> \u2013 WOMEN AND MEN IN HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION TEXTBOOKS FOR 8TH GRADE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract. <\/strong>The paper reviews the new manuals in History and Civilization for 8th grade, published in 2010, while attempting to answer the questions if they manage to accommodate the the shaping of the socio-gender identity of the young Bulgarians, what representations of women and men exist in those manuals and whether they contribute to marginalization &#8211; consciously or not &#8211; of the female gender. In the appendixes there are published three working sheets as an example of how in class there could be interpreted the material referring to the status of both sexes during the Middle Ages period. Those sheets could be implemented in the study process either comprehensively or partially if the teacher considers certain tasks in them appropriate for any particular lesson.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kina Kotlarska<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Vocational school of electrical engineering and electronics<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u201cMichail Lomonosov\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><a id=\"01062012\" name=\"01062012\"><\/a>\u00a0\u041c\u0410\u041a\u0415\u0414\u041e\u041d\u0418\u042f 2011 <\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u0410 \u0421\u0415\u0413\u0410 \u041d\u0410\u041a\u042a\u0414\u0415?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><br \/>\nAbstract. <\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2011 \u0433. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438, \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0449 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e-\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f? \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><em>Keywords:<\/em> Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia \/FYROM\/, Skopje, elections, project Skopje 2014, Nikola Gruevski<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>MACEDONIA 2011 \u2013 WHAT FUTURE LIES AHEAD?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> Abstract.<\/strong>In 2011 the Republic of Macedonia headed to early parliamentary elections for the second time in three years. The stakes were huge and numerous issues which were to determine the future direction of the country were on the agenda. Macedonian politicians appreciate that their country has to catch up with the rest of the Western Balkans as regards its Euro-Atlantic integration. Therefore, it is natural to ask where Macedonia is headed. In order to answer this, among other questions, the author travelled to the Republic of Macedonia during the periods before and after the elections to capture the disposition of Macedonian society and its expectations for the future of the country.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dimitar Petrov<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>\u0002Sofia University \u201eSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"style8\" align=\"right\"><span class=\"style9\"><a href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 <\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" width=\"480\" \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><a id=\"01072012\" name=\"01072012\"><\/a>\u00a0\u0417\u0410 \u0412\u0410\u0428\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0411\u0418\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041e\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0410<\/strong><strong> \/ <\/strong><strong>\u00a0For Your Library<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><em><br \/>\n\u0420\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u0417\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u201d \u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u201e\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u201d \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 &#8222;\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430&#8220; (<a href=\"http:\/\/bibliotekata.wordpress.com\/\">http:\/\/bibliotekata.wordpress.com\/<\/a>) . \u0422\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u0443\u043a \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"justify\"><a style=\"text-align: -webkit-right;\" href=\"#top\">\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS \u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042f \/ EDITORAL \u041f\u043b. \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0432 \/ Pl. Mitev &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 7 \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u041e\u0422 \u0414\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0422\u0410 \u0414\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0421 \/ FROM ANTIQUITY TO NOWADAYS \u0429\u043e \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f [What is The Eastern Orthodox Monastic Culture and What Are Its Elements. Look [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[2878],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0441\u043f. &quot;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f&quot;, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XX, 2012 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/science.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles\/his1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0441\u043f. &quot;\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f&quot;, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 1, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XX, 2012 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS \u041a\u042a\u041c \u0427\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042f \/ EDITORAL \u041f\u043b. \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0432 \/ Pl. Mitev &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0440. 7 \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u041e\u0422 \u0414\u0420\u0415\u0412\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0422\u0410 \u0414\u041e \u041d\u0410\u0421 \/ FROM ANTIQUITY TO NOWADAYS \u0429\u043e \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f [What is The Eastern Orthodox Monastic Culture and What Are Its Elements. 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