{"id":38310,"date":"2013-06-27T18:05:16","date_gmt":"2013-06-27T15:05:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/history.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-3-godina-xxi-2013\/"},"modified":"2022-07-28T13:48:11","modified_gmt":"2022-07-28T10:48:11","slug":"sp-istoriya-knizhka-3-godina-xxi-2013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pedagogy.azbuki.bg\/en\/history\/historyarticles\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-3-godina-xxi-2013\/","title":{"rendered":"History, issue 3\/2013, Volume 21"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0411\u0418\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0426\u0418\u042f \/ BIOGRAPHY COLLECTION<\/strong>
\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0440
\nDevoted to Marta Bur \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440. 193<\/p>\n

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\u0426\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418 \/ CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES<\/strong>
\n\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e-\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043e\u043d I \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 (893\u2013927) \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f
\nBulgarian-Arabic Relations Under the Reign of Tsar Si meon I the Great (893\u2013927) and a Mithologeme in the History Textbooks<\/a>
\n\u041a\u0440. \u041a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432 \/ Kr. Krastev<\/em>\u00a0 – \u0441\u0442\u0440. 202<\/p>\n

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\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e
\nMedieval Balkans in the Context of Eurasia<\/a>
\n\u0413. \u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \/ G. Dimov<\/em> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440. 207<\/p>\n

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\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u2013 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f
\nIrakli Tsereteli \u2013 About the Defeat of the Democracy in Russia<\/a>
\n\u0410. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ A. Atanasova<\/em> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440. 219<\/p>\n

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\u0426\u042a\u0420\u041a\u0412\u0410 \u0418 \u041e\u0411\u0429\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \/ CHURCH AND SOCIETY<\/strong>
\n\u0415\u043a\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d I \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0446\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 (\u0411\u0438\u043e\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438)
\nThe Bulgarian Exarch Stefan I Between the Church and the Philosophy of Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (Leo Tolstoy) (Bioarchive Discourses)<\/a>
\n\u0420. \u041f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u2013\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \/ R. Pendzhekova\u2013Hristeva<\/em> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440.239<\/p>\n

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REVIEW<\/strong>
\n\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430 (\u041a\u0435\u043c\u043f, \u0424\u0440. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d 1961. \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u0425\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0447\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0430)
\nBerlin \u2013 the \u041cost Dangerous Place on Earth (Kemp, Fr. Berlin 1961: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and the Most Dangerous Place on Earth)
\n\u0422. \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ T. Kostadinova<\/em> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440. 259<\/p>\n

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\u0425\u0420\u041e\u041d\u0418\u041a\u0418 \/ CHRONICLES<\/strong> \u2013 page 264<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0418\u0421\u041c\u0410 \u0414\u041e \u0420\u0415\u0414\u0410\u041a\u0426\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \/ LETTERS TO EDITORS<\/strong>
\n\u0417\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2013 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0435
\nAbout the Music \u2013 Plato and Present Days<\/a>
\n\u041d. \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/ N. Spasov<\/em> – \u0441\u0442\u0440. 266<\/p>\n

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\u0414\u0420\u0423\u0413\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0417\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e \u201e\u0410\u0417 \u0411\u0423\u041a\u0418\u201c \u041f\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0423\u0412\u0410\u0422 \/<\/strong>
\nPUBLISHED IN THE \u201eAZ BUKI\u201c JOURNALS<\/strong> \u2013 page 275<\/p>\n

\u0423\u041a\u0410\u0417\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0417\u0410 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0415 \/ GUIDE FOR AUTHORS<\/strong> \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440. 277<\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u00a0\u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u041e-\u0410\u0420\u0410\u0411\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041e\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0428\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041f\u0420\u0418 \u0426\u0410\u0420\u0423\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u0421\u0418\u041c\u0415\u041e\u041d I \u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0418 (893\u2013927) \u0418 \u0415\u0414\u041d\u0410 \u041c\u0418\u0422\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0413\u0415\u041c\u0410 \u0412 \u0423\u0427\u0415\u0411\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u041e \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041a\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432<\/strong>
\nSofia University<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 20-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0425 \u0432., \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u044e\u0437 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0418\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0446\u0430\u0440 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0442 (\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f), \u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0422\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em> Simeon I of Bulgaria, Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi, Fatimid Caliphate, negotia tions, Egypt, Tunisia<\/p>\n

BULGARIAN-ARABIC RELATIONS UNDER THE REIGN OF TSAR SI ME ON I THE GREAT (893\u2013927) AND A MITHOLOGEME IN THE HISTORY TEXT BOOKS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> The present article represents the problem connected with the diplomatic relations between the Bulgarian tsar Simeon and the Arabic caliph Al-Mahdi which had as a purpose the signing of a political treaty against the Byzantines. In this survey the wrong interpretation of the events in the Bulgarian historiography that there were negotiations with the Egypt arabs is disproved. If we know the history of the Fatimid Caliphate it will be clear for us that Al-Mahdi didn\u2019t rule Egypt and his state was situated in the area Ifriqiya (the present-day Tunisia and some parts of Libya and Algeria). At the beginning the residence of the caliph was in Raqqada \u2013 the suburb of Kairouan (present Tunisia). In 921 its capital was moved to Mahdia (present Tunisia) on the Mediterranean Sea.<\/p>\n

Assist. Prof. Krasimir Kr\u0103stev, PhD<\/strong>
\nSofia University \u201eSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<\/em>
\n15, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd.<\/em>
\n1504, Sofia, Bulgaria<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u00a0\u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041d\u041e\u0412\u0415\u041a\u041e\u0412\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0418 \u0412 \u041a\u041e\u041d\u0422\u0415\u041a\u0421\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e \u041f\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0421\u0422\u0412\u041e. \u0414\u0418\u0425\u041e\u0422\u041e\u041c\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u0411\u0410\u041b\u041a\u0410\u041d\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u0417\u0415\u041c\u04181) \u041a\u0410\u0422\u041e \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0418\u0424\u0415\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0418\u041b\u0418 \u0426\u0415\u041d\u0422\u042a\u0420 \u041d\u0410 \u0418\u0414\u0415\u0418 \u0418 \u041a\u0423\u041b\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0410 \u0417\u0410 \u0415\u0412\u0420\u0410\u0417\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438 \u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/strong>
\nSofia University<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441, \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u0449 \u0432\u0438\u0434, \u0432 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u0413\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0410\u0440\u043d\u044a\u043b\u0434 \u0422\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0431\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0410 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044a\u043d \u0420\u044a\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u201e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u201c, \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0410 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0441 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0439\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em> Eurasia, Balkans, Medieval times<\/p>\n

MEDIEVAL BALKANS IN THE CONTEXT OF EURASIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> The word, the term „Eurasia“ is often used to describe a idiocratic society including vast territory of nowadays Asia and Europe . The term „Eurasia“ is also sometimes used in Geopolitics, in History, in economic, diplomatic, cultural and ecclesiastical relations in modern times, but never in medieval ones. Therefore that article is concerned with two themes. The first, a multiple and largely narrative one is the history of Eurasian’s relations in medieval times. The second one is used to present the role of medieval Balkans in the context of Eurasian space.<\/p>\n

Georgi Dimov<\/strong>
\nSofia University \u201eSt. Kliment Ohridski\u201c<\/em>
\n15, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. <\/em>
\n1504, Sofia, Bulgaria<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u00a0\u0418\u0420\u0410\u041a\u041b\u0418\u0419 \u0426\u0415\u0420\u0415\u0422\u0415\u041b\u0418 \u2013 \u0417\u0410 \u041f\u041e\u0420\u0410\u0416\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u0422\u041e \u041d\u0410 \u0414\u0415\u041c\u041e\u041a\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u0412 \u0420\u0423\u0421\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0410\u0441\u044f \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>
\nUniversity of Shumen (Bulgaria)<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1917 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044a\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0424\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u044a\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0415\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u043f\u043e-\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430: \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0442\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u043e. \u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0440\u043f\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em> democracy, revolution, Mensheviks, alternative, takeover<\/p>\n

IRAKLI TSERETELI \u2013 ABOUT THE DEFEAT OF THE DEMOCRACY IN RUSSIA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> In 1917 Russia is given the chance to start along the road to democratic development. This possibility increases in the period between the February Revolution and the October takeover due to the fact that the power is in the hands of the political forces that want this to happen. One of them is the faction of the Mensheviks \u2013 the more moderate wing of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. In the course of those months their policy is formed by the Georgian Irakli Tsereteli who manages to change their attitude toward two important issues: the war and the power. But something goes wrong. Instead of strengthening the democracy, the Provisional government deepens the crisis and pushes the masses to the left. The democracy in Russia fails and this allows for the establishment of the totalitarian regime in the country.<\/p>\n

Asya Atanasova, PhD<\/strong>
\nEpiskop Konstantin Preslavski Shumen University,<\/em>
\n115, Universitetska Str. <\/em>
\n9712, Shumen, Bulgaria<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u00a0\u0415\u041a\u0417\u0410\u0420\u0425 \u0421\u0422\u0415\u0424\u0410\u041d I \u0411\u042a\u041b\u0413\u0410\u0420\u0421\u041a\u0418 \u041c\u0415\u0416\u0414\u0423 \u0426\u042a\u0420\u041a\u0412\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0418 \u0424\u0418\u041b\u041e\u0421\u041e\u0424\u0418\u042f\u0422\u0410 \u041d\u0410 \u041b\u0415\u0412 \u041d\u0418\u041a\u041e\u041b\u0410\u0415\u0412\u0418\u0427 \u0422\u041e\u041b\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0419 (\u0411\u0418\u041e\u0410\u0420\u0425\u0418\u0412\u041d\u04181) \u0414\u0418\u0421\u041a\u0423\u0420\u0421\u0418)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusalena Pendzhekova-Hristeva<\/strong>
\n\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u201e\u041f\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u201c, \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b \u2013 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043d<\/em><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d I \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 (1878\u20131957), \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u2013 \u0443\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0445 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 1 \u043d\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 \u2013 31 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438 1911 \u0433., \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442 70 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f. \u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d, \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u2013 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

Keywords:<\/em> Exarch Stefan, Tolstoyan movement, archival heritage, personal diary<\/p>\n

THE BULGARIAN EXARCH STEFAN I BETWEEN THE CHURCH AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF LEV NIKOLAYEVICH TOLSTOY (LEO TOLSTOY) (BIOARCHIVE DISCOURSES)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> The article is an attempt to be shown an unfamiliar side of the life and conceptual searches of the Bulgarian Exarch Stefan I (1878\u20131957), namely his passion for Leo Tolstoy`s study. The author expresses similar opinion based on the existing personal diary in the archival heritage of Exarch Stefan. It is a diary for the period 1st November to 31st December 1911 in a volume of 70 handwritten pages, written by the archpresbyter himself. That diary has been first introduced both in the paradigm of the clergyman\u2019s archival heritage of preserved diaries and the aspect of content. It has been made a historical analysis of the text in the light of a spiritual autobiography and bioarchive aspects.<\/p>\n

Assist. Prof. Rusalena Pendzhekova \u2013 Hristeva, PhD<\/strong>
\nPlovdiv University \u201ePaisii Hilendarski\u201c \u2013 Branch Smolyan<\/em>
\n32, Dicho Petrov Str.<\/em>
\n4700, Smolyan, Bulgaria<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>\u00a0\u0417\u0410 \u041c\u0423\u0417\u0418\u041a\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u2013 \u041f\u041b\u0410\u0422\u041e\u041d \u0418 \u0421\u042a\u0412\u0420\u0415\u041c\u0418\u0415<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>
\n\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u041f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0432
\n<\/em>
\nAbstract.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u045d \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u201e\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u041f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u041e\u0440\u0444, \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0421\u0443\u0437\u0443\u043a\u0438, \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.). \u0423\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0445\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0432\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e,
\n\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0442.\u043d.). \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n

Keyword:<\/em> music, educational process, Antiquity<\/p>\n

ABOUT THE MUSIC \u2013 PLATO AND PRESENT DAYS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract.<\/strong> This article analyzes music as a cultural phenomenon from Antiquity up to present days. Itsinfield function as an educational tool was broken down two thousand years ago in Plato\u2019s work \u2013 „Dialogues“. Later, the ideas of this philosopher are represented in modern educational methods (Orff, Bartock, Suzuki, Tomatis and other). The adept educational usage of music exceeds its aesthetic function and shows the potential capabilities of human psyche (improves memory, attention, imagination, intuition, vivid thinking). In our days specialists become aware that music is a reliable assistant in the learning process and therefore \u2013 music becomes a must in the educational process.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>
\nSenior Expert<\/em>
\nRegional Inspectorat of Educatation \u2013 Plovdiv<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u042a\u0414\u042a\u0420\u0416\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 \/ CONTENTS \u0411\u0418\u041e\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u0418\u0427\u041d\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0426\u0418\u042f \/ BIOGRAPHY COLLECTION \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0443\u0440 Devoted to Marta Bur \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0440. 193 \u0426\u0418\u0412\u0418\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u041d\u0418 \u0413\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0426\u0418 \/ CIVILIZATION BOUNDARIES \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e-\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043e\u043d I \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 (893\u2013927) \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f Bulgarian-Arabic Relations Under the Reign of Tsar Si meon I the Great (893\u2013927) and a […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"0","fullscreen":"0","sidebar":"","second_sidebar":"","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"","share_float_style":"","show_share_counter":"0","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"0","show_post_meta":"0","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"0","post_date_format":"","post_date_format_custom":"","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"","show_post_tag":"0","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"","single_post_gallery_size":""}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"","trending_post_label":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""}},"categories":[2878],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0441\u043f. "\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f", \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430 3, \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 XXI, 2013 - \u0410\u0437-\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newspaper.azbuki.bg\/history\/historyarticles\/sp-istoriya-knizhka-3-godina-xxi-2013\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0441\u043f. 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